< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plěšь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Cognate with Lithuanian plìkas (bald), pléikė (bald patch), Latvian pliks (bare, bald), possibly dialectal Norwegian flein (bald patch), perhaps ultimalely from a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (to pluck, to trim, to splice). By surface analysis, *plěxa (cleansed spot) + *.

Noun

*plě̑šь f[1][2]

  1. bald patch
    Synonym: *lyso
  2. baldness

Alternative forms

  • *plěša f

Declension

Derived terms

  • *plěšьcь (bald person)
  • *plěšina (baldness)
  • *plěšivъ, *plěšastъ (bald)
  • *plěxъ (rare, faint, obscure), *plěxavъ (pale, faint)
    • *plěšiti (to peel, to trim, to clear off)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic:
      • Belarusian: плеш (plješ)
      • Russian: плешь (plešʹ)
      • Ukrainian: плíш (plíš)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: плѣша (plěša)
      • Bulgarian: плеш (pleš) (dialectal)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Serbo-Croatian: пље̏ша (obsolete)
      Serbo-Croatian: pljȅša (obsolete)
    • Slovene: plẹ̑š, plẹ́ša (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: pleš
    • Old Polish: plesz
    • Slovak: pleš (rare)
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: plěch
      • Upper Sorbian: plesa
  • Romanian: pleș (bald)

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плешь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плешив”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 349
  • pleikė”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*plě̑šь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 405:f. i (c) ‘bald patch’
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “plẹ́ša”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:Pslovan. *plě̋ša in *plě̋šь
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