< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/padati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *pàsti (“to fall”) +‎ *-ati. Per Derksen, an example of Winter's law.

Verb

*pàdati impf (perfective *padnǫti)[1]

  1. to fall, to topple down
  2. to encounter, to stumble across

Inflection
Conjugation of *padati, *pada, *padajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*padanьje *padati *padatъ *padalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *padanъ *padajemъ
Active *padavъ *padaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *padaxъ*pada*pada *padajǫ*padaješi*padajetь
Dual *padaxově*padasta*padaste *padajevě*padajeta*padajete
Plural *padaxomъ*padaste*padašę *padajemъ*padajete*padajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *padaaxъ*padaaše*padaaše —*padaji*padaji
Dual *padaaxově*padaašeta*padaašete *padajivě*padajita—
Plural *padaaxomъ*padaašete*padaaxǫ *padajimъ*padajite—

Alternative forms

Derived terms
  • *dopadati
  • *jьzpadati
  • *napadati (“to charge, to assault”)
    • *napadateľь (“assaulter”)
  • *opadati
  • *orzpadati (sę)
  • *otъpadati
  • *popadati
  • *pripadati
  • *propadati
  • *sъpadati
  • *upadati
  • *zapadati
  • *padadlo (“waterfall”)
  • *padavina (“downfall, (for weather) precipitation”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: па́даць (pádacʹ)
    • Russian: па́дать (pádatʹ)
    • Ukrainian: па́дати (pádaty)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Zhuravlyov, A. F., Varbot, Zh. Zh., editors (2016), “*padati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 40 (*ǫborъkъ – *pakъla), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 146
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “паду́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “падам, падна, паднувам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 999
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “padati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pàdati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 389: “v. (a) ‘fall’”
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