< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъrskati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Akin to Latvian pùrskât and Lithuanian pur̃kšti.
Verb
*pъrskati impf (perfective *pъrs(k)nǫti)
Inflection
Conjugation of *pъrskati, *pъrska, *pъrskajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pъrskanьje | *pъrskati | *pъrskatъ | *pъrskalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pъrskanъ | *pъrskajemъ |
| Active | *pъrskavъ | *pъrskaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pъrskaxъ | *pъrska | *pъrska | *pъrskajǫ | *pъrskaješi | *pъrskajetь |
| Dual | *pъrskaxově | *pъrskasta | *pъrskaste | *pъrskajevě | *pъrskajeta | *pъrskajete |
| Plural | *pъrskaxomъ | *pъrskaste | *pъrskašę | *pъrskajemъ | *pъrskajete | *pъrskajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pъrskaaxъ | *pъrskaaše | *pъrskaaše | — | *pъrskaji | *pъrskaji |
| Dual | *pъrskaaxově | *pъrskaašeta | *pъrskaašete | *pъrskajivě | *pъrskajita | — |
| Plural | *pъrskaaxomъ | *pъrskaašete | *pъrskaaxǫ | *pъrskajimъ | *pъrskajite | — |
Related terms
verb
- *porskati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic:
- Belarusian: по́рскаць (pórskacʹ)
- Russian: по́рскать (pórskatʹ)
- Ukrainian: порска́ти (porskáty), порська́ти (porsʹkáty)
- Old East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “по́рскать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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