< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫxyrь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

*puxъ (“something inflated, blister”) +‎ *-yrь

Noun

*pǫxyrь m

  1. anything blown up in shape, bladder, blob
    1. blister on the skin
    2. urinary bladder
    3. stomach, maw, paunch, intestine
    4. small pouch, sachet
    Synonym: *měxyrь, *měxorь

Inflection
Declension of *pǫxyrь (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *pǫxyrь *pǫxyri *pǫxyrьje, *pǫxyře*
genitive *pǫxyri *pǫxyrьju, *pǫxyřu* *pǫxyrьjь, *pǫxyri*
dative *pǫxyri *pǫxyrьma *pǫxyrьmъ
accusative *pǫxyrь *pǫxyri *pǫxyri
instrumental *pǫxyrьmь *pǫxyrьma *pǫxyrьmi
locative *pǫxyri *pǫxyrьju, *pǫxyřu* *pǫxyrьxъ
vocative *pǫxyri *pǫxyri *pǫxyrьje, *pǫxyře*
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Ukrainian: пухи́р (puxýr)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: puchr, separating the meaning “stomach” as bachoř apparently influenced by *baxoriti (“to conconct”)
    • Kashubian: pąchérz, pąchãrz
    • Polish: pęcherz, pęchierz, pęchirz, pęchyrz
    • Slovak: puchor; bachor
      • →? Bulgarian: ба́ху́р (báhúr) (dialectal)
      • →? Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)
        Latin script: bȁhor, bȁor
        Cyrillic script: ба̏хор, ба̏ор
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: puchoŕ
      • Upper Sorbian: pucheŕ, now written pucher

Further reading
  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “pęcherz”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 422b
  • Machek, Václav (1968) “puchnouti”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 498
  • Machek, Václav (1968) “bachor”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 42
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “пухи́р”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • Miklosich, Franz (1886) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der slavischen Sprachen (in German), Vienna: Wilhelm Braumüller, page 257b
  • Rosół, Rafał (2010) “O zapomnianych znaczeniach pol. bachor i bachur”, in Linguistica Copernicana‎, volume 1 (3), page 235 seqq.
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*baxorъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 136
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