< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pętьno

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *pętà (“heel”) +‎ *-ьno.

Noun

*pętьno n

  1. trace
    Synonyms: *slě̑dъ, *stopa, *tropъ
  2. mark, stigma
    Synonym: *znàmę

Inflection
Declension of *pętьno (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *pętьno *pętьně *pętьna
genitive *pętьna *pętьnu *pętьnъ
dative *pętьnu *pętьnoma *pętьnomъ
accusative *pętьno *pętьně *pętьna
instrumental *pętьnъmь, *pętьnomь* *pętьnoma *pętьny
locative *pętьně *pętьnu *pętьněxъ
vocative *pętьno *pętьně *pętьna
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
nouns
verbs

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: пѧтьно (pętĭno)
      • Old Ruthenian: пѧтно́ (pjatnó), петно́ (petnó)
        • Ukrainian: пя́тно́ (pjátnó), петьмо́ (petʹmó) (dialectal)
      • Russian: пятно́ (pjatnó)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      • Serbian Church Slavonic: пѧтьно (pętĭno)
    • Bulgarian: петно́ (petnó)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пятно́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “пя́тно́”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 652
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