< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostrьje

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ostrъ (“sharp”) +‎ *-ьje.

Noun

*ostrьje n[1]

  1. cutting edge, blade
    Synonym: *sěčivo

Inflection
Declension of *ostrьje (soft o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *ostrьje *ostrьji *ostrьja
genitive *ostrьja *ostrьju *ostrьjь
dative *ostrьju *ostrьjema *ostrьjemъ
accusative *ostrьje *ostrьji *ostrьja
instrumental *ostrьjьmь, *ostrьjemь* *ostrьjema *ostrьji
locative *ostrьji *ostrьju *ostrьjixъ
vocative *ostrьje *ostrьji *ostrьja
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: острие (ostrie), остриѥ (ostrije)
      • Old Ruthenian: острїе (ostrije), вострїе (vostrije), острее (ostreje), острье (ostrʹje), острє (ostrje)
        • Belarusian: вастрыё (vastryjó); астрыё (astryjó), вайстрыё (vajstryjó), гастрыйе́ (hastryjjé), гастрыё (hastryjó) (dialectal)
        • Carpathian Rusyn: вістря (vistrja)
        • Ukrainian: ві́стря (vístrja)
      • Middle Russian: острие (ostrije)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: остриѥ (ostrije)
      Glagolitic script: ⱁⱄⱅⱃⰺⰵ (ostrie)
    • Bulgarian: о́стрие́ (óstrié); о́старе (óstare) (dialectal)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Latin script: oštarje, ȍstarje
      Cyrillic script: оштарје, о̏старје
    • Slovene: ôstrje, austrie, ostrija f (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: ostří, ostřě
    • Kashubian: ostré
    • Polish: ostrze
    • Old Slovak: ostrie
      • Slovak: ostrie; ostria (dialectal)
    • Slovincian: wôstrzé
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: wótšo
      • Upper Sorbian: wótro

References
  1. Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2010), “*ostrьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 36 (*orz(ъ)zeleněti/*orz(ъ)zeleniti (sę) – *otъgrěbati (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 66
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