< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oratva
Proto-Slavic
Synonyms
- *oranьje, *oranъka, *oratьje
Inflection
Declension of *oratva (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *oratva | *oratvě | *oratvy |
genitive | *oratvy | *oratvu | *oratvъ |
dative | *oratvě | *oratvama | *oratvamъ |
accusative | *oratvǫ | *oratvě | *oratvy |
instrumental | *oratvojǫ, *oratvǫ** | *oratvama | *oratvami |
locative | *oratvě | *oratvu | *oratvasъ, *oratvaxъ* |
vocative | *oratvo | *oratvě | *oratvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: оратва (oratva)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: оратва (oratva), оратьба (oratĭba)
- Old Slovene: oratva
- Slovene: orȃtva, Slovene: orȃtev f
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: oratba
References
- Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*oratva”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 110
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