< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/odьlgъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ob- (“somewhat”) + *dьlgъ (“long”). Compare Lithuanian apýilgis (< apy- + ilgas), Latin oblongus (< ob- + longus).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *odьlgъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *odьlgъ | *odьlga | *odьlgo |
| genitive | *odьlga | *odьlgy | *odьlga |
| dative | *odьlgu | *odьldzě | *odьlgu |
| accusative | *odьlgъ | *odьlgǫ | *odьlgo |
| instrumental | *odьlgomь | *odьlgojǫ | *odьlgomь |
| locative | *odьldzě | *odьldzě | *odьldzě |
| vocative | *odьlže | *odьlgo | *odьlgo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *odьlga | *odьldzě | *odьldzě |
| genitive | *odьlgu | *odьlgu | *odьlgu |
| dative | *odьlgoma | *odьlgama | *odьlgoma |
| accusative | *odьlga | *odьldzě | *odьldzě |
| instrumental | *odьlgoma | *odьlgama | *odьlgoma |
| locative | *odьlgu | *odьlgu | *odьlgu |
| vocative | *odьlga | *odьldzě | *odьldzě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *odьldzi | *odьlgy | *odьlga |
| genitive | *odьlgъ | *odьlgъ | *odьlgъ |
| dative | *odьlgomъ | *odьlgamъ | *odьlgomъ |
| accusative | *odьlgy | *odьlgy | *odьlga |
| instrumental | *odьlgy | *odьlgami | *odьlgy |
| locative | *odьldzěxъ | *odьlgaxъ | *odьldzěxъ |
| vocative | *odьldzi | *odьlgy | *odьlga |
Definite declension of *odьlgъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *odьlgъjь | *odьlgaja | *odьlgoje |
| genitive | *odьlgajego | *odьlgyję̇ | *odьlgajego |
| dative | *odьlgujemu | *odьldzěji | *odьlgujemu |
| accusative | *odьlgъjь | *odьlgǫjǫ | *odьlgoje |
| instrumental | *odьlgyjimь | *odьlgǫjǫ | *odьlgyjimь |
| locative | *odьldzějemь | *odьldzěji | *odьldzějemь |
| vocative | *odьlgъjь | *odьlgaja | *odьlgoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *odьlgaja | *odьldzěji | *odьldzěji |
| genitive | *odьlguju | *odьlguju | *odьlguju |
| dative | *odьlgyjima | *odьlgyjima | *odьlgyjima |
| accusative | *odьlgaja | *odьldzěji | *odьldzěji |
| instrumental | *odьlgyjima | *odьlgyjima | *odьlgyjima |
| locative | *odьlguju | *odьlguju | *odьlguju |
| vocative | *odьlgaja | *odьldzěji | *odьldzěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *odьldziji | *odьlgyję̇ | *odьlgaja |
| genitive | *odьlgъjixъ | *odьlgъjixъ | *odьlgъjixъ |
| dative | *odьlgyjimъ | *odьlgyjimъ | *odьlgyjimъ |
| accusative | *odьlgyję̇ | *odьlgyję̇ | *odьlgaja |
| instrumental | *odьlgyjimi | *odьlgyjimi | *odьlgyjimi |
| locative | *odьlgyjixъ | *odьlgyjixъ | *odьlgyjixъ |
| vocative | *odьldziji | *odьlgyję̇ | *odьlgaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic: —
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian: ȍdug
- West Slavic:
- Czech: obdlouhý
- Lower Sorbian: hobdłujki
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*obdьlgъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 26 (*novoukъ(jь) – *obgorditi), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 175
References
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