< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nizati
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Iterative of *nьzti + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁neǵʰ- (“to pierce”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *nizati, *niza, *nižetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*nizanьje | *nizati | *nizatъ | *nizalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *nizanъ | *nižemъ |
Active | *nizavъ | *nižę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *nizaxъ | *niza | *niza | *nižǫ | *nižeši | *nižetь |
Dual | *nizaxově | *nizasta | *nizaste | *niževě | *nižeta | *nižete |
Plural | *nizaxomъ | *nizaste | *nizašę | *nižemъ | *nižete | *nižǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *nizaaxъ | *nizaaše | *nizaaše | — | *niži | *niži |
Dual | *nizaaxově | *nizaašeta | *nizaašete | *niživě | *nižita | — |
Plural | *nizaaxomъ | *nizaašete | *nizaaxǫ | *nižimъ | *nižite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
- Polish: nizać
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: nizaś
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nizati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 140
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “низа́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.