< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/neza(j)apьnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *neza(j)apъ + *-ьnъ. By surface analysis, *ne + *za + *(j)apa + *-ьnъ.

Adjective

*neza(j)apьnъ[1][2]

  1. sudden, unexpected

Inflection

Derived terms

Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁op-‎ (0 c, 2 e)

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰸⰰⰰⱂⱐⱀⱏ (nezaapĭnŭ)
      Old Cyrillic script: незаапьнъ (nezaapĭnŭ)
      • Church Slavonic: незаапьнъ (nezaapĭnŭ), незапьнъ (nezapĭnŭ) (Russian recension)
      • Old East Slavic: незаапьнъ (nezaapĭnŭ), незапьнъ (nezapĭnŭ)
        • Russian: неза́пный (nezápnyj) (archaic)
      • Old Church Slavonic:
        Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⱀⰵⰸⰰⰰⱂⱐⱀⱏ (vŭnezaapĭnŭ), ⰲⱏⱀⰵⰸⰰⱑⱂⱐⱀⱏ (vŭnezaěpĭnŭ)
        Old Cyrillic script: вънезаапьнъ (vŭnezaapĭnŭ), вънезаꙗпьнъ (vŭnezajapĭnŭ)
        • Bulgarian: внеза́пен (vnezápen)
        • Old East Slavic: вънезаапьнъ (vŭnezaapĭnŭ), вънезапьнъ (vŭnezapĭnŭ)
          • Old Ruthenian: внезапу (vnezapu), внезаапу (vnezaapu)
          • Russian: внеза́пный (vnezápnyj)

References

  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nezajapьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 89
  2. Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “внезапный”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 126

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964) “внеза́пно”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – Д), Moscow: Progress, page 328
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.