< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/neza(j)apьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *neza(j)apьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *neza(j)apьnъ | *neza(j)apьna | *neza(j)apьno |
| genitive | *neza(j)apьna | *neza(j)apьny | *neza(j)apьna |
| dative | *neza(j)apьnu | *neza(j)apьně | *neza(j)apьnu |
| accusative | *neza(j)apьnъ | *neza(j)apьnǫ | *neza(j)apьno |
| instrumental | *neza(j)apьnomь | *neza(j)apьnojǫ | *neza(j)apьnomь |
| locative | *neza(j)apьně | *neza(j)apьně | *neza(j)apьně |
| vocative | *neza(j)apьne | *neza(j)apьno | *neza(j)apьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *neza(j)apьna | *neza(j)apьně | *neza(j)apьně |
| genitive | *neza(j)apьnu | *neza(j)apьnu | *neza(j)apьnu |
| dative | *neza(j)apьnoma | *neza(j)apьnama | *neza(j)apьnoma |
| accusative | *neza(j)apьna | *neza(j)apьně | *neza(j)apьně |
| instrumental | *neza(j)apьnoma | *neza(j)apьnama | *neza(j)apьnoma |
| locative | *neza(j)apьnu | *neza(j)apьnu | *neza(j)apьnu |
| vocative | *neza(j)apьna | *neza(j)apьně | *neza(j)apьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *neza(j)apьni | *neza(j)apьny | *neza(j)apьna |
| genitive | *neza(j)apьnъ | *neza(j)apьnъ | *neza(j)apьnъ |
| dative | *neza(j)apьnomъ | *neza(j)apьnamъ | *neza(j)apьnomъ |
| accusative | *neza(j)apьny | *neza(j)apьny | *neza(j)apьna |
| instrumental | *neza(j)apьny | *neza(j)apьnami | *neza(j)apьny |
| locative | *neza(j)apьněxъ | *neza(j)apьnaxъ | *neza(j)apьněxъ |
| vocative | *neza(j)apьni | *neza(j)apьny | *neza(j)apьna |
Definite declension of *neza(j)apьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *neza(j)apьnъjь | *neza(j)apьnaja | *neza(j)apьnoje |
| genitive | *neza(j)apьnajego | *neza(j)apьnyję̇ | *neza(j)apьnajego |
| dative | *neza(j)apьnujemu | *neza(j)apьněji | *neza(j)apьnujemu |
| accusative | *neza(j)apьnъjь | *neza(j)apьnǫjǫ | *neza(j)apьnoje |
| instrumental | *neza(j)apьnyjimь | *neza(j)apьnǫjǫ | *neza(j)apьnyjimь |
| locative | *neza(j)apьnějemь | *neza(j)apьněji | *neza(j)apьnějemь |
| vocative | *neza(j)apьnъjь | *neza(j)apьnaja | *neza(j)apьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *neza(j)apьnaja | *neza(j)apьněji | *neza(j)apьněji |
| genitive | *neza(j)apьnuju | *neza(j)apьnuju | *neza(j)apьnuju |
| dative | *neza(j)apьnyjima | *neza(j)apьnyjima | *neza(j)apьnyjima |
| accusative | *neza(j)apьnaja | *neza(j)apьněji | *neza(j)apьněji |
| instrumental | *neza(j)apьnyjima | *neza(j)apьnyjima | *neza(j)apьnyjima |
| locative | *neza(j)apьnuju | *neza(j)apьnuju | *neza(j)apьnuju |
| vocative | *neza(j)apьnaja | *neza(j)apьněji | *neza(j)apьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *neza(j)apьniji | *neza(j)apьnyję̇ | *neza(j)apьnaja |
| genitive | *neza(j)apьnъjixъ | *neza(j)apьnъjixъ | *neza(j)apьnъjixъ |
| dative | *neza(j)apьnyjimъ | *neza(j)apьnyjimъ | *neza(j)apьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *neza(j)apьnyję̇ | *neza(j)apьnyję̇ | *neza(j)apьnaja |
| instrumental | *neza(j)apьnyjimi | *neza(j)apьnyjimi | *neza(j)apьnyjimi |
| locative | *neza(j)apьnyjixъ | *neza(j)apьnyjixъ | *neza(j)apьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *neza(j)apьniji | *neza(j)apьnyję̇ | *neza(j)apьnaja |
Derived terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁op- (0 c, 2 e)
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic script: ⱀⰵⰸⰰⰰⱂⱐⱀⱏ (nezaapĭnŭ)
- Old Cyrillic script: незаапьнъ (nezaapĭnŭ)
- Church Slavonic: незаапьнъ (nezaapĭnŭ), незапьнъ (nezapĭnŭ) (Russian recension)
- → Old East Slavic: незаапьнъ (nezaapĭnŭ), незапьнъ (nezapĭnŭ)
- Russian: неза́пный (nezápnyj) (archaic)
- ⇒ Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⱀⰵⰸⰰⰰⱂⱐⱀⱏ (vŭnezaapĭnŭ), ⰲⱏⱀⰵⰸⰰⱑⱂⱐⱀⱏ (vŭnezaěpĭnŭ)
- Old Cyrillic script: вънезаапьнъ (vŭnezaapĭnŭ), вънезаꙗпьнъ (vŭnezajapĭnŭ)
- Bulgarian: внеза́пен (vnezápen)
- → Old East Slavic: вънезаапьнъ (vŭnezaapĭnŭ), вънезапьнъ (vŭnezapĭnŭ)
- ⇒ Old Ruthenian: внезапу (vnezapu), внезаапу (vnezaapu)
- Russian: внеза́пный (vnezápnyj)
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nezajapьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 89
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “внезапный”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 126
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964) “внеза́пно”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – Д), Moscow: Progress, page 328
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