< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/misa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Probably through Germanic intermediation (compare Old High German mias), borrowed from Vulgar Latin mēsa, from Latin mēnsa (“table”).
Declension
Declension of *mìsa (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *mìsa | *mìsě | *mìsy |
| genitive | *mìsy | *mìsu | *mìsъ |
| dative | *mìsě | *mìsama | *mìsamъ |
| accusative | *mìsǫ | *mìsě | *mìsy |
| instrumental | *mìsojǫ, *mìsǭ** | *mìsama | *mìsamī |
| locative | *mìsě | *mìsu | *mìsasъ, *mìsaxъ* |
| vocative | *mìso | *mìsě | *mìsy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *mìsъka (diminutive)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*misa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 19 (*męs⁽'⁾arь – *morzakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 58
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ми́са”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “ми́са”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 465
- The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=misa
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “мі́са”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka - Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “ми́са”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 121
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