< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/marati
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
- *morati
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Cognate with Ancient Greek μορύσσω (morússō, “to soil”) and Albanian përmjerr (“to urinate”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *marati, *mara, *marajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *maranьje | *marati | *maratъ | *maralъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *maranъ | *marajemъ |
| Active | *maravъ | *maraję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *maraxъ | *mara | *mara | *marajǫ | *maraješi | *marajetь |
| Dual | *maraxově | *marasta | *maraste | *marajevě | *marajeta | *marajete |
| Plural | *maraxomъ | *maraste | *marašę | *marajemъ | *marajete | *marajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *maraaxъ | *maraaše | *maraaše | — | *maraji | *maraji |
| Dual | *maraaxově | *maraašeta | *maraašete | *marajivě | *marajita | — |
| Plural | *maraaxomъ | *maraašete | *maraaxǫ | *marajimъ | *marajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: мара́ць (marácʹ) (dialectal)
- Russian: мара́ть (marátʹ)
- Ukrainian: мара́ти (maráty) (obsolete?)
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Slovene: zamárati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “marati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 207
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мара́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.