< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrščiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Akin to Latvian mãrsklа, mãrsknа.

Verb

*mъrščiti (sę)

  1. (transitive) to crease, to wrinkle (to make a crease in)
    Synonym: *borzditi
  2. (reflexive) to crease, to wrinkle (to undergo creasing, to form wrinkles)
  3. (reflexive) to frown, to scowl

Inflection
Conjugation of *mъrščiti, *mъršči, *mъrščitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*mъrščenьje *mъrščiti *mъrščitъ *mъrščilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *mъrščenъ *mъrščimъ
Active *mъrščь *mъrščę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mъrščixъ*mъršči*mъršči *mъrščǫ*mъrščiši*mъrščitь
Dual *mъrščixově*mъrščista*mъrščiste *mъrščivě*mъrščita*mъrščite
Plural *mъrščixomъ*mъrščiste*mъrščišę *mъrščimъ*mъrščite*mъrščętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *mъrščaaxъ*mъrščaaše*mъrščaaše —*mъršči*mъršči
Dual *mъrščaaxově*mъrščaašeta*mъrščaašete *mъrščivě*mъrščita—
Plural *mъrščaaxomъ*mъrščaašete*mъrščaaxǫ *mъrščimъ*mъrščite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*mъrščivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic
    • ⇒ Old East Slavic: съмърщенъ (sŭmŭrščenŭ)
    • Russian: мо́рщить (mórščitʹ)
    • Ukrainian: мо́рщити (mórščyty)
  • South Slavic
    • Bulgarian: мръ́щя (mrǎ́štja)
    • Macedonian: мршти (mršti)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: мр̀штити
      Latin script: mr̀štiti
    • Slovene: mŕščiti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мо́рщить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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