< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mǫtiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mántīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *month₂-éye-ti (given as *montH-éye-ti in Derksen). See *męstì for further etymology.

Verb

*mǭtìti[1][2]

  1. to stir, to make turbid
  2. to trouble, to enervate

Inflection
Conjugation of *mǫtiti, *mǫti, *mǫtitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*mǫťenьje *mǫtiti *mǫtitъ *mǫtilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *mǫťenъ *mǫtimъ
Active *mǫťь *mǫtę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mǫtixъ*mǫti*mǫti *mǫťǫ*mǫtiši*mǫtitь
Dual *mǫtixově*mǫtista*mǫtiste *mǫtivě*mǫtita*mǫtite
Plural *mǫtixomъ*mǫtiste*mǫtišę *mǫtimъ*mǫtite*mǫtętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *mǫťaaxъ*mǫťaaše*mǫťaaše —*mǫti*mǫti
Dual *mǫťaaxově*mǫťaašeta*mǫťaašete *mǫtivě*mǫtita—
Plural *mǫťaaxomъ*mǫťaašete*mǫťaaxǫ *mǫtimъ*mǫtite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*mǫtivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: мꙋтити (mutiti)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: мѫтити (mǫtiti)
      Glagolitic: ⰿⱘⱅⰻⱅⰻ (mǫtiti)
    • Bulgarian: мъ́тя (mǎ́tja), мъ́нтя (mǎ́ntja) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: мати (mati)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: му́тити
      Latin script: mútiti
    • Slovene: motīti, mọ́titi (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: mútiti
      • Czech: moutit, mútit, mutit (obsolete or dialectal), mútiť (dialectal)
    • Old Polish: mącić, męcić
    • Slovak: mútiť
    • Slovincian: mãcëc
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: mućić
      • Lower Sorbian: muśiś

Further reading
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “мути́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 550
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мути́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*menth₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 438–439
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mǫtiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 142

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mǭtìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 329: “v. ‘stir, trouble’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “mǫtiti: mǫtjǫ mǫtitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c gøre grumset, omrøre (PR 140)”
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