< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mǫčiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mánˀkīˀtei.

Verb

*mǫ̀čiti impf[1]

  1. to torture, to torment

Inflection
Conjugation of *mǫčiti, *mǫči, *mǫčitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*mǫčenьje *mǫčiti *mǫčitъ *mǫčilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *mǫčenъ *mǫčimъ
Active *mǫčь *mǫčę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mǫčixъ*mǫči*mǫči *mǫčǫ*mǫčiši*mǫčitь
Dual *mǫčixově*mǫčista*mǫčiste *mǫčivě*mǫčita*mǫčite
Plural *mǫčixomъ*mǫčiste*mǫčišę *mǫčimъ*mǫčite*mǫčętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *mǫčaaxъ*mǫčaaše*mǫčaaše —*mǫči*mǫči
Dual *mǫčaaxově*mǫčaašeta*mǫčaašete *mǫčivě*mǫčita—
Plural *mǫčaaxomъ*mǫčaašete*mǫčaaxǫ *mǫčimъ*mǫčite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*mǫčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: мꙋчити (mučiti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “му́чить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 551
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “му́чить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 438
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mǫčiti II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 114

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mǫ̀čiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 328: “v. (a) ‘torment, torture’”
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