< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/loza

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *lozda (< *loĝ-zdā), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁loǵ-eh₂, which originally probably just meant branch or log[1][2]. Cognate with *lěska (“hazel”),[3] Lithuanian lazdà (“staff”) and Latvian lagzda (“hazel”). Further cognates include Ancient Greek ὀλόγινον (ológinon, “vine”) and Hittite [script needed] (alk-, “branch”).

Noun

*lozà f[4][5]

  1. vine

Declension
Declension of *lozà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *lozà *lȍzě *lȍzy
genitive *lozý *lozù *lòzъ
dative *lozě̀ *lozàma *lozàmъ
accusative *lȍzǫ *lȍzě *lȍzy
instrumental *lozojǫ́ *lozàma *lozàmi
locative *lȍzě *lozù *lozàsъ, *lozàxъ*
vocative *lozo *lȍzě *lȍzy
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.

Derived terms
  • *lozovъ (“of the vine”)
  • *lozьjе (“vineyard”)
  • *lozьnica (“vine branch”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: лоза (loza)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: loza
      • Czech:
        • Moravian (Mistřice): u̯oza
    • Polish: łoza
    • Slovak: loza

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лоза́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*loza”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 118

References
  1. Mallory, J. P., D.Q. Adams. 2006. The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World. Oxford: OUP. P.157
  2. D. Weeks (1985), 8.55: Branch in Hittite Vocabulary, an appendix to Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
  3. Dybo, Vladimir (2002) “Balto-Slavic Accentology and Winter's Law”, in Studia Linguarum, volume 3, Moscow, page 486 of 295–515
  4. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lozà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 286: “f. ā (c) ‘vine’”
  5. Olander, Thomas (2001) “loza lozy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c neg, ris (PR 138)”
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