< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lizati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *léyǵʰti (“to lick”).

Verb

*līzàti impf[1][2]

  1. to lick

Conjugation
Conjugation of *lizati, *liza, *ližetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*lizanьje *lizati *lizatъ *lizalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *lizanъ *ližemъ
Active *lizavъ *ližę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lizaxъ*liza*liza *ližǫ*ližeši*ližetь
Dual *lizaxově*lizasta*lizaste *liževě*ližeta*ližete
Plural *lizaxomъ*lizaste*lizašę *ližemъ*ližete*ližǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *lizaaxъ*lizaaše*lizaaše —*liži*liži
Dual *lizaaxově*lizaašeta*lizaašete *liživě*ližita—
Plural *lizaaxomъ*lizaašete*lizaaxǫ *ližimъ*ližite—

Derived terms
  • *liznǫti
  • *lazanьje (“licking”)
  • *lazavъ
  • *lizunъ
  • (possibly) *lisati

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: лизати (lizati)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: lízati
    • Polabian: laiže (3sg)
    • Old Polish: lizać
    • Slovak: lízať
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: lizać
      • Lower Sorbian: lizaś

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лизать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “лизать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 480
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lizati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 162
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “лизать”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*līzàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 280: “v. (b) ‘lick’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “lizati: lizjǫ lizjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b slikke (SA 210; PR 137)”
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