< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/liti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *leˀitei, from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to flow”).[1]

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian líeti, Latvian liêt, Old Prussian pralieiton (“shed”).

Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek λείβω (leíbō, “to shed, to pour”), Middle Welsh dillyd (“to pour out”).

Verb

*lìti impf[2][3]

  1. to pour

Conjugation
Conjugation of *liti, *li, *lějetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*litьje *liti *litъ *lilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *litъ *lějemъ
Active *livъ *lěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lixъ*li*li *lějǫ*lěješi*lějetь
Dual *lixově*lista*liste *lějevě*lějeta*lějete
Plural *lixomъ*liste*lišę *lějemъ*lějete*lějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *lěaxъ*lěaše*lěaše —*lěji*lěji
Dual *lěaxově*lěašeta*lěašete *lějivě*lějita—
Plural *lěaxomъ*lěašete*lěaxǫ *lějimъ*lějite—
Conjugation of *liti, *li, *lijetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*litьje *liti *litъ *lilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *litъ *lijemъ
Active *livъ *liję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lixъ*li*li *lijǫ*liješi*lijetь
Dual *lixově*lista*liste *lijevě*lijeta*lijete
Plural *lixomъ*liste*lišę *lijemъ*lijete*lijǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *lijaaxъ*lijaaše*lijaaše —*liji*liji
Dual *lijaaxově*lijaašeta*lijaašete *lijivě*lijita—
Plural *lijaaxomъ*lijaašete*lijaaxǫ *lijimъ*lijite—

Derived terms

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: лити (liti)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: лити (liti)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: ле́я (léja)
    • Macedonian: лее (lee)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ли̏ти
      Latin script: lȉti
      • Chakavian (Orbanići): lȉti
    • Slovene: líti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: líti
    • Polabian: lėjĕ (3sg)
    • Old Polish: lić
    • Slovak: liať
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: leć
      • Lower Sorbian: laś

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*liti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 157
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “лить”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “664-65”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 664-65
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 280: “v. ‘pour’”
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001) “liti: lijǫ lijetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 234, 237; PR 139)”
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