< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lišiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *lixъ (“superfluous, incorrect”) + *-iti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *lišiti, *liši, *lišitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *lišenьje | *lišiti | *lišitъ | *lišilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *lišenъ | *lišimъ |
| Active | *lišь | *lišę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lišixъ | *liši | *liši | *lišǫ | *lišiši | *lišitь |
| Dual | *lišixově | *lišista | *lišiste | *lišivě | *lišita | *lišite |
| Plural | *lišixomъ | *lišiste | *lišišę | *lišimъ | *lišite | *lišętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *lišaaxъ | *lišaaše | *lišaaše | — | *liši | *liši |
| Dual | *lišaaxově | *lišaašeta | *lišaašete | *lišivě | *lišita | — |
| Plural | *lišaaxomъ | *lišaašete | *lišaaxǫ | *lišimъ | *lišite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*lišivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *lixъ (“superfluous, incorrect”)
- *lixo (“superfluously? badly?”)
- *otъlěkъ (“remainder”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “лиша́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 487
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лиши́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lišiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 155
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lišiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 280: “v. ‘deprive of ’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “lišiti: lišjǫ lišitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c berøve (PR 140)”
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