Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lepěnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Ablaut to *lopěnъ.

Noun

*lepěnъ m

great leaf
any plant with wide and flabby leaves, particularly
1. Adenostyles spp.
2. mullein (Verbascum spp.)
3. water lily (Nymphaea spp.)

Inflection

Declension of *lepěnъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*lepěnъ	*lepěna	*lepěni
genitive	*lepěna	*lepěnu	*lepěnъ
dative	*lepěnu	*lepěnoma	*lepěnomъ
accusative	*lepěnъ	*lepěna	*lepěny
instrumental	lepěnъmь, lepěnomь^*	*lepěnoma	*lepěny
locative	*lepěně	*lepěnu	*lepěněxъ
vocative	*lepěne	*lepěna	*lepěni

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: лепень (lepenĭ)
  - Russian: ле́пе́нь (lépénʹ) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: лѐпѐн (lèpèn), лѐпя̀н (lèpjàn)
- Macedonian: лопен (lopen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ле̏пен, лјѐпика
  
  Latin script: lȅpen, ljèpika
- Slovene: lepén, lêpen
West Slavic:
- Czech: lupen
- Slovak: lupeň

References

Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лѐпѐн”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 363
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*lepěnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 14 (*labati – *lěteplъjь), Moscow: Nauka, page 119

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