< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/laskati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂s-sk-, from *leh₂s-. Balto-Slavic root *lāˀs-, as in Lithuanian lokšnùs (“sensitive”). Cognate with Latin lascīvus (“playful”), per Chernykh also Sanskrit लषति (laṣati, “to thirst, to want”) < *la-ls-ati.
Inflection
Conjugation of *laskati, *laska, *laščetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *laskanьje | *laskati | *laskatъ | *laskalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *laskanъ | *laščemъ |
| Active | *laskavъ | *laščę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *laskaxъ | *laska | *laska | *laščǫ | *laščeši | *laščetь |
| Dual | *laskaxově | *laskasta | *laskaste | *laščevě | *laščeta | *laščete |
| Plural | *laskaxomъ | *laskaste | *laskašę | *laščemъ | *laščete | *laščǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *laskaaxъ | *laskaaše | *laskaaše | — | *lašči | *lašči |
| Dual | *laskaaxově | *laskaašeta | *laskaašete | *laščivě | *laščita | — |
| Plural | *laskaaxomъ | *laskaašete | *laskaaxǫ | *laščimъ | *laščite | — |
Conjugation of *laskati, *laska, *laskajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *laskanьje | *laskati | *laskatъ | *laskalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *laskanъ | *laskajemъ |
| Active | *laskavъ | *laskaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *laskaxъ | *laska | *laska | *laskajǫ | *laskaješi | *laskajetь |
| Dual | *laskaxově | *laskasta | *laskaste | *laskajevě | *laskajeta | *laskajete |
| Plural | *laskaxomъ | *laskaste | *laskašę | *laskajemъ | *laskajete | *laskajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *laskaaxъ | *laskaaše | *laskaaše | — | *laskaji | *laskaji |
| Dual | *laskaaxově | *laskaašeta | *laskaašete | *laskajivě | *laskajita | — |
| Plural | *laskaaxomъ | *laskaašete | *laskaaxǫ | *laskajimъ | *laskajite | — |
Derived terms
- *làska (“caress, flattery? favor?”)
Related terms
- *lasъ (“greedy”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ла́ска1”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 468
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ла́ска”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*laskati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 14 (*labati – *lěteplъjь), Moscow: Nauka, page 38
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*làskati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 269: “v. ‘flatter, caress’”
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