< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lъgati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lugtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lugʰ-yé-ti, ye-present of *lewgʰ- (“to lie, to tell falsehood”).

Cognate with Lithuanian lūgóti (“to request, bet”), Latvian lùgt (“to request, invite”).

Noun

*lъgàti impf[1][2]

  1. to lie
    Synonym: *klamati

Inflection
Conjugation of *lъgati, *lъga, *lъžetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*lъganьje *lъgati *lъgatъ *lъgalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *lъganъ *lъžemъ
Active *lъgavъ *lъžę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lъgaxъ*lъga*lъga *lъžǫ*lъžeši*lъžetь
Dual *lъgaxově*lъgasta*lъgaste *lъževě*lъžeta*lъžete
Plural *lъgaxomъ*lъgaste*lъgašę *lъžemъ*lъžete*lъžǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *lъgaaxъ*lъgaaše*lъgaaše —*lъži*lъži
Dual *lъgaaxově*lъgaašeta*lъgaašete *lъživě*lъžita—
Plural *lъgaaxomъ*lъgaašete*lъgaaxǫ *lъžimъ*lъžite—
  • *lъža (“lie”)
  • *lъžь (“lie, falsehood”)
    • *lъžujьkъ (“deceitful, deceptive month; March”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: лъгати (lŭgati), лгати (lgati)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: lháti
    • Kashubian: łżec
    • Polabian: låzĕs (< *lъžešь)
    • Polish: łgać, łżeć
    • Slovak: luhať, lhať
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: łhaś
      • Upper Sorbian: łhać

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лгать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lъgati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 233
  • Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “Proto-Slavic/lъgati”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 366

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lъgati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 294: “v. (b) ‘lie’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “lъgati: lъžjǫ lъžjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b lyve (SA 210; PR 136f.)”
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