< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lъžьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Indefinite declension of *lъžьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *lъžьnъ | *lъžьna | *lъžьno |
| genitive | *lъžьna | *lъžьny | *lъžьna |
| dative | *lъžьnu | *lъžьně | *lъžьnu |
| accusative | *lъžьnъ | *lъžьnǫ | *lъžьno |
| instrumental | *lъžьnomь | *lъžьnojǫ | *lъžьnomь |
| locative | *lъžьně | *lъžьně | *lъžьně |
| vocative | *lъžьne | *lъžьno | *lъžьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lъžьna | *lъžьně | *lъžьně |
| genitive | *lъžьnu | *lъžьnu | *lъžьnu |
| dative | *lъžьnoma | *lъžьnama | *lъžьnoma |
| accusative | *lъžьna | *lъžьně | *lъžьně |
| instrumental | *lъžьnoma | *lъžьnama | *lъžьnoma |
| locative | *lъžьnu | *lъžьnu | *lъžьnu |
| vocative | *lъžьna | *lъžьně | *lъžьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lъžьni | *lъžьny | *lъžьna |
| genitive | *lъžьnъ | *lъžьnъ | *lъžьnъ |
| dative | *lъžьnomъ | *lъžьnamъ | *lъžьnomъ |
| accusative | *lъžьny | *lъžьny | *lъžьna |
| instrumental | *lъžьny | *lъžьnami | *lъžьny |
| locative | *lъžьněxъ | *lъžьnaxъ | *lъžьněxъ |
| vocative | *lъžьni | *lъžьny | *lъžьna |
Definite declension of *lъžьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *lъžьnъjь | *lъžьnaja | *lъžьnoje |
| genitive | *lъžьnajego | *lъžьnyję̇ | *lъžьnajego |
| dative | *lъžьnujemu | *lъžьněji | *lъžьnujemu |
| accusative | *lъžьnъjь | *lъžьnǫjǫ | *lъžьnoje |
| instrumental | *lъžьnyjimь | *lъžьnǫjǫ | *lъžьnyjimь |
| locative | *lъžьnějemь | *lъžьněji | *lъžьnějemь |
| vocative | *lъžьnъjь | *lъžьnaja | *lъžьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lъžьnaja | *lъžьněji | *lъžьněji |
| genitive | *lъžьnuju | *lъžьnuju | *lъžьnuju |
| dative | *lъžьnyjima | *lъžьnyjima | *lъžьnyjima |
| accusative | *lъžьnaja | *lъžьněji | *lъžьněji |
| instrumental | *lъžьnyjima | *lъžьnyjima | *lъžьnyjima |
| locative | *lъžьnuju | *lъžьnuju | *lъžьnuju |
| vocative | *lъžьnaja | *lъžьněji | *lъžьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lъžьniji | *lъžьnyję̇ | *lъžьnaja |
| genitive | *lъžьnъjixъ | *lъžьnъjixъ | *lъžьnъjixъ |
| dative | *lъžьnyjimъ | *lъžьnyjimъ | *lъžьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *lъžьnyję̇ | *lъžьnyję̇ | *lъžьnaja |
| instrumental | *lъžьnyjimi | *lъžьnyjimi | *lъžьnyjimi |
| locative | *lъžьnyjixъ | *lъžьnyjixъ | *lъžьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *lъžьniji | *lъžьnyję̇ | *lъžьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: ležný
- Slovak: luzný
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lъžьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 10
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