< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyšьka

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewp- (“tuft, cluster, hair on the head”), related to Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌿𐍆𐍄 (skuft, “hair of the head”), German Schopf (“tuft”), Albanian çup (“without tail, maimed”). Comparable to Proto-Indo-European *skub-, *skup-, *skupn- (“to curve, bow, vault”).[1]

Compare Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “entrails”).

Noun

*kyšьka f

  1. intestine
  2. entrails?

Inflection
Declension of *kyšьka (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *kyšьka *kyšьcě *kyšьky
genitive *kyšьky *kyšьku *kyšьkъ
dative *kyšьcě *kyšьkama *kyšьkamъ
accusative *kyšьkǫ *kyšьcě *kyšьky
instrumental *kyšьkojǫ, *kyšьkǫ** *kyšьkama *kyšьkami
locative *kyšьcě *kyšьku *kyšьkasъ, *kyšьkaxъ*
vocative *kyšьko *kyšьcě *kyšьky
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old Ruthenian: ки́шка (kíška), ки́жка (kížka)
    • Russian: кишка́ (kišká)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: кишька (kišĭka)
      Glagolitic script: ⰽⰺⱎⱐⰽⰰ (kišĭka)
    • Bulgarian: ки́шка (kíška) (dialectal)
    • Slovene: kȋška
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: kyska (dialectal)
    • Polabian: kóisа
      • → Polabian: tʼai̯sə (“kidney”) (< *kyša)
    • Polish: kiszka

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кишка́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=kishka
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1988), “кі́шка”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 4 (К – ка́ята), Minsk: Navuka i technika
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “ки́шка”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 441
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 956, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 956
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