< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kupъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupas m, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-os, from *keh₂wp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kaũpas, káupas (“heap”), Proto-Germanic *haupaz.

Noun

*kùpъ m[1][2][3]

  1. heap, mound

Inflection
Declension of *kùpъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *kùpъ *kùpa *kùpi
genitive *kùpa *kùpu *kùpъ
dative *kùpu *kùpoma *kùpomъ
accusative *kùpъ *kùpa *kùpy
instrumental *kùpъmь, *kùpomь* *kùpoma *kùpȳ
locative *kùpě *kùpu *kùpě̄xъ
vocative *kùpe *kùpa *kùpi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *kùpъ (u-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *kùpъ *kùpy *kùpove
genitive *kùpu *kùpovu *kùpovъ
dative *kùpovi *kùpъma *kùpъmъ
accusative *kùpъ *kùpy *kùpy
instrumental *kùpъmь *kùpъma *kùpъmī
locative *kùpū *kùpovu *kùpъxъ
vocative *kùpu *kùpy *kùpove

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • ⇒ Russian: вку́пе (vkúpe) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: коупъ (kupŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⰽⱆⱂⱏ (kupŭ)
    • Bulgarian: куп (kup)
    • Macedonian: куп (kup)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ку̏п
      Latin script: kȕp
      • Chakavian (Orbanići): kȕp
      • Chakavian (Vrgada): kȕp
    • Slovene: kȕp

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “купа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kupъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 114

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kùpъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 256: “m. o (a) ‘heap, mound’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “?kupъ kupu”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a bunke (MP 26)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “kȕp”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kűpъ”
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