< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krupьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupinas, from Proto-Indo-European *krewp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kraupùs (“rough”), Proto-Germanic *hreubaz.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *krupьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *krupьnъ | *krupьna | *krupьno |
| genitive | *krupьna | *krupьny | *krupьna |
| dative | *krupьnu | *krupьně | *krupьnu |
| accusative | *krupьnъ | *krupьnǫ | *krupьno |
| instrumental | *krupьnomь | *krupьnojǫ | *krupьnomь |
| locative | *krupьně | *krupьně | *krupьně |
| vocative | *krupьne | *krupьno | *krupьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krupьna | *krupьně | *krupьně |
| genitive | *krupьnu | *krupьnu | *krupьnu |
| dative | *krupьnoma | *krupьnama | *krupьnoma |
| accusative | *krupьna | *krupьně | *krupьně |
| instrumental | *krupьnoma | *krupьnama | *krupьnoma |
| locative | *krupьnu | *krupьnu | *krupьnu |
| vocative | *krupьna | *krupьně | *krupьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krupьni | *krupьny | *krupьna |
| genitive | *krupьnъ | *krupьnъ | *krupьnъ |
| dative | *krupьnomъ | *krupьnamъ | *krupьnomъ |
| accusative | *krupьny | *krupьny | *krupьna |
| instrumental | *krupьny | *krupьnami | *krupьny |
| locative | *krupьněxъ | *krupьnaxъ | *krupьněxъ |
| vocative | *krupьni | *krupьny | *krupьna |
Definite declension of *krupьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *krupьnъjь | *krupьnaja | *krupьnoje |
| genitive | *krupьnajego | *krupьnyję̇ | *krupьnajego |
| dative | *krupьnujemu | *krupьněji | *krupьnujemu |
| accusative | *krupьnъjь | *krupьnǫjǫ | *krupьnoje |
| instrumental | *krupьnyjimь | *krupьnǫjǫ | *krupьnyjimь |
| locative | *krupьnějemь | *krupьněji | *krupьnějemь |
| vocative | *krupьnъjь | *krupьnaja | *krupьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krupьnaja | *krupьněji | *krupьněji |
| genitive | *krupьnuju | *krupьnuju | *krupьnuju |
| dative | *krupьnyjima | *krupьnyjima | *krupьnyjima |
| accusative | *krupьnaja | *krupьněji | *krupьněji |
| instrumental | *krupьnyjima | *krupьnyjima | *krupьnyjima |
| locative | *krupьnuju | *krupьnuju | *krupьnuju |
| vocative | *krupьnaja | *krupьněji | *krupьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krupьniji | *krupьnyję̇ | *krupьnaja |
| genitive | *krupьnъjixъ | *krupьnъjixъ | *krupьnъjixъ |
| dative | *krupьnyjimъ | *krupьnyjimъ | *krupьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *krupьnyję̇ | *krupьnyję̇ | *krupьnaja |
| instrumental | *krupьnyjimi | *krupьnyjimi | *krupьnyjimi |
| locative | *krupьnyjixъ | *krupьnyjixъ | *krupьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *krupьniji | *krupьnyję̇ | *krupьnaja |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: крупьнъ (krupĭnŭ)
- Russian: кру́пный (krúpnyj)
- Ukrainian: кру́пний (krúpnyj)
- Old East Slavic: крупьнъ (krupĭnŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: krupný
- Polish: krupny
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*krupьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 253
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кру́пный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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