< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kozьlъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *koza (“she-goat”) +‎ *-ьlъ.

Noun

*kozь̀lъ m[1][2][3]

  1. he-goat, buck

Inflection
Declension of *kozь̀lъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *kozь̀lъ *kozьlà *kozьlì
genitive *kozьlà *kozьlù *kozь̀lъ
dative *kozьlù *kozьlòma *kozьlòmъ
accusative *kozь̀lъ *kozьlà *kozьlỳ
instrumental *kozьlъ̀mь, *kozьlòmь* *kozьlòma *kozь̀ly
locative *kozьlě̀ *kozьlù *kozь̀lěxъ
vocative *kozьle *kozьlà *kozьlì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • Nouns:
    • *kozьlica (“she-goat”)
    • *kozьlikъ
    • *kozьlina (“goat skin/meat”)
    • *kozьliťь (“kid”)
    • *kozьlę
    • *kozьlъkъ
    • *kozьla
    • *kozьlьcь
  • Adjectives:
    • *kozьlinъ
    • *kozьlovъ
    • *kozьlьjь
    • *kozьlęťь

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: козьлъ (kozĭlŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: козьлъ (kozĭlŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰸⱐⰾⱏ (kozĭlŭ)
    • Bulgarian: козе́л (kozél)
    • Serbo-Croatian: ко̀зао
    • Slovene: kózel (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “козел”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “коза”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 408
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kozьlъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 32

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kozь̀lъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 242: “m. o ‘he-goat’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “kozьlъ kozьla”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b gedebuk (SA 167; PR 134)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “kózel”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kozьlъ̏”
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