< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kar-, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er-. Cognate with Lithuanian káirinti (“to provoke”) (with secondary ablaut), Latvian kaĩrinât, karinât (“to tease, to irritate”), Latin carināre (“to use abusive language”), Old High German harawēn (“to mock”), Ancient Greek κάρνη (kárnē, “damage, loss”) (Hesychius), Old Irish caire (“blame”).

Verb

*korìti[1][2][3]

  1. to reproach

Inflection
Conjugation of *koriti, *kori, *koritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kořenьje *koriti *koritъ *korilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kořenъ *korimъ
Active *kořь *korę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *korixъ*kori*kori *kořǫ*koriši*koritь
Dual *korixově*korista*koriste *korivě*korita*korite
Plural *korixomъ*koriste*korišę *korimъ*korite*korętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *kořaaxъ*kořaaše*kořaaše —*kori*kori
Dual *kořaaxově*kořaašeta*kořaašete *korivě*korita—
Plural *kořaaxomъ*kořaašete*kořaaxǫ *korimъ*korite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*korivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • *kara (“punishment”)
  • *karati (“to scold, to punish”)
  • *korъ (“reproach?”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: корити (koriti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: kořiti
    • Polish: korzyć
    • Slovak: koriť
    • Slovincian: kôrzëc
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: korić (usually pokorić)

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*koriti I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 74
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кор”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*korìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 235: “v. ‘reproach’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “koriti: korjǫ koritь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c dadle (PR 140)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “korīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*kori̋ti”
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