< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolovortъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *kolovortъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kolovortъ | *kolovorta | *kolovorti |
| genitive | *kolovorta | *kolovortu | *kolovortъ |
| dative | *kolovortu | *kolovortoma | *kolovortomъ |
| accusative | *kolovortъ | *kolovorta | *kolovorty |
| instrumental | *kolovortъmь, *kolovortomь* | *kolovortoma | *kolovorty |
| locative | *kolovortě | *kolovortu | *kolovortěxъ |
| vocative | *kolovorte | *kolovorta | *kolovorti |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: коловоротъ (kolovorotŭ)
- Belarusian: калаваро́т (kalavarót), калаво́рат (kalavórat), кало́варат (kalóvarat), ко́лаварат (kólavarat)
- Russian: коловоро́т (kolovorót), ко́ловорот (kólovorot), коловра́т (kolovrát)
- Old Ukrainian: коловоротъ (kolovorot)
- Ukrainian: ко́ловоріт (kólovorit), ко́ловорот (kólovorot), коловоро́т (kolovorót)
- Old East Slavic: коловоротъ (kolovorotŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: коловратъ (kolovratŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian: ко̏ловра̑т
- Slovene: kolovrat
- West Slavic:
- → English: kolovrat
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kolovortъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 149
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