< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolesьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *kolesьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kolesьnъ | *kolesьna | *kolesьno |
| genitive | *kolesьna | *kolesьny | *kolesьna |
| dative | *kolesьnu | *kolesьně | *kolesьnu |
| accusative | *kolesьnъ | *kolesьnǫ | *kolesьno |
| instrumental | *kolesьnomь | *kolesьnojǫ | *kolesьnomь |
| locative | *kolesьně | *kolesьně | *kolesьně |
| vocative | *kolesьne | *kolesьno | *kolesьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kolesьna | *kolesьně | *kolesьně |
| genitive | *kolesьnu | *kolesьnu | *kolesьnu |
| dative | *kolesьnoma | *kolesьnama | *kolesьnoma |
| accusative | *kolesьna | *kolesьně | *kolesьně |
| instrumental | *kolesьnoma | *kolesьnama | *kolesьnoma |
| locative | *kolesьnu | *kolesьnu | *kolesьnu |
| vocative | *kolesьna | *kolesьně | *kolesьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kolesьni | *kolesьny | *kolesьna |
| genitive | *kolesьnъ | *kolesьnъ | *kolesьnъ |
| dative | *kolesьnomъ | *kolesьnamъ | *kolesьnomъ |
| accusative | *kolesьny | *kolesьny | *kolesьna |
| instrumental | *kolesьny | *kolesьnami | *kolesьny |
| locative | *kolesьněxъ | *kolesьnaxъ | *kolesьněxъ |
| vocative | *kolesьni | *kolesьny | *kolesьna |
Definite declension of *kolesьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kolesьnъjь | *kolesьnaja | *kolesьnoje |
| genitive | *kolesьnajego | *kolesьnyję̇ | *kolesьnajego |
| dative | *kolesьnujemu | *kolesьněji | *kolesьnujemu |
| accusative | *kolesьnъjь | *kolesьnǫjǫ | *kolesьnoje |
| instrumental | *kolesьnyjimь | *kolesьnǫjǫ | *kolesьnyjimь |
| locative | *kolesьnějemь | *kolesьněji | *kolesьnějemь |
| vocative | *kolesьnъjь | *kolesьnaja | *kolesьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kolesьnaja | *kolesьněji | *kolesьněji |
| genitive | *kolesьnuju | *kolesьnuju | *kolesьnuju |
| dative | *kolesьnyjima | *kolesьnyjima | *kolesьnyjima |
| accusative | *kolesьnaja | *kolesьněji | *kolesьněji |
| instrumental | *kolesьnyjima | *kolesьnyjima | *kolesьnyjima |
| locative | *kolesьnuju | *kolesьnuju | *kolesьnuju |
| vocative | *kolesьnaja | *kolesьněji | *kolesьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kolesьniji | *kolesьnyję̇ | *kolesьnaja |
| genitive | *kolesьnъjixъ | *kolesьnъjixъ | *kolesьnъjixъ |
| dative | *kolesьnyjimъ | *kolesьnyjimъ | *kolesьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *kolesьnyję̇ | *kolesьnyję̇ | *kolesьnaja |
| instrumental | *kolesьnyjimi | *kolesьnyjimi | *kolesьnyjimi |
| locative | *kolesьnyjixъ | *kolesьnyjixъ | *kolesьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *kolesьniji | *kolesьnyję̇ | *kolesьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: колесьнъ (kolesĭnŭ)
- Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰾⰵⱄⱐⱀⱏ (kolesĭnŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: колесан
- Latin script: kolesan
- Slovene: kolésen (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: koleśny (obsolete), kolesny (dialectal)
- Old Slovak: kolesný
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kolesьnъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 129
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