< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klokotati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Onomatopoeic, analogous to Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”).[1] Cognate with Lithuanian klókti (“to puke, to spit out”) (1sg. klókiu), klakšinât (“to click with the tongue”).

Verb

*klokotati impf[2]

  1. to bubble, to gurgle

Inflection
Conjugation of *klokotati, *klokota, *klokoťetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*klokotanьje *klokotati *klokotatъ *klokotalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *klokotanъ *klokoťemъ
Active *klokotavъ *klokoťę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *klokotaxъ*klokota*klokota *klokoťǫ*klokoťeši*klokoťetь
Dual *klokotaxově*klokotasta*klokotaste *klokoťevě*klokoťeta*klokoťete
Plural *klokotaxomъ*klokotaste*klokotašę *klokoťemъ*klokoťete*klokoťǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *klokotaaxъ*klokotaaše*klokotaaše —*klokoťi*klokoťi
Dual *klokotaaxově*klokotaašeta*klokotaašete *klokoťivě*klokoťita—
Plural *klokotaaxomъ*klokotaašete*klokotaaxǫ *klokoťimъ*klokoťite—

Alternative forms
  • *klokъtati

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: клокотати (klokotati), клокътати (klokŭtati) (11th century)
      • Belarusian: клаката́ць (klakatácʹ)
      • Russian: клокота́ть (klokotátʹ), клохта́ть (kloxtátʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: клокотати (klokotati)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: клоко́тя (klokótja), клоко́ча (klokóča)
    • Macedonian: клокоти (klokoti)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: клоко̀тати
      Latin script: klokòtati
    • Slovene: klokotáti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: kloktati, klokotati
    • Slovak: klokotať, kloktať
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: kłokotać

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*klokotati/*klokъtati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 64
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кло́кот”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*klokko-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 209
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*klokotati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 226: “v. ‘bubble, gurgle’”
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