< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klęčati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *klenk-. Likely cognate with Latvian klencêt (“to hobble”), Lithuanian klékti (“to walk with difficulty”), in which case from Proto-Indo-European. Further etymology unknown.
Inflection
Conjugation of *klęčati, *klęča, *klęčajetь (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *klęčanьje | *klęčati | *klęčatъ | *klęčalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *klęčanъ | *klęčajemъ |
| Active | *klęčavъ | *klęčaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *klęčaxъ | *klęča | *klęča | *klęčajǫ | *klęčaješi | *klęčajetь |
| Dual | *klęčaxově | *klęčasta | *klęčaste | *klęčajevě | *klęčajeta | *klęčajete |
| Plural | *klęčaxomъ | *klęčaste | *klęčašę | *klęčajemъ | *klęčajete | *klęčajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *klęčaaxъ | *klęčaaše | *klęčaaše | — | *klęčaji | *klęčaji |
| Dual | *klęčaaxově | *klęčaašeta | *klęčaašete | *klęčajivě | *klęčajita | — |
| Plural | *klęčaaxomъ | *klęčaašete | *klęčaaxǫ | *klęčajimъ | *klęčajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian:
- Russian: клячеть (kljačetʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: клячіти (kljačity)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*klęčàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 225
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