Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kaš(ь)ľь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀs(u)lio-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.

Noun

*kaš(ь)ľь m[1]

cough

Declension

Declension of *kaš(ь)ľь (soft o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kaš(ь)ľь	*kaš(ь)ľa	*kaš(ь)ľi
genitive	*kaš(ь)ľa	*kaš(ь)ľu	*kaš(ь)ľь
dative	*kaš(ь)ľu	*kaš(ь)ľema	*kaš(ь)ľemъ
accusative	*kaš(ь)ľь	*kaš(ь)ľa	*kaš(ь)ľę̇
instrumental	kaš(ь)ľьmь, kaš(ь)ľemь^*	*kaš(ь)ľema	*kaš(ь)ľi
locative	*kaš(ь)ľi	*kaš(ь)ľu	*kaš(ь)ľixъ
vocative	*kaš(ь)ľu	*kaš(ь)ľa	*kaš(ь)ľi

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: кашьль (kašĭlĭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)
    - Belarusian: ка́шаль (kášalʹ)
    - Ukrainian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)
  - Russian: ка́шель (kášelʹ)
South Slavic:
- ⇒ Bulgarian: ка́шлица (kášlica)
- ⇒ Macedonian: кашлица (kašlica)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ка̏шаљ
  
  Latin script: kȁšalj
- Slovene: kašelj
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: kašel
  - Czech: kašel
  - Bohemian (Chod dialect): kášel
- Polish: kaszel
- Slovak: kašeľ
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: kašel
  - Lower Sorbian: kašel

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kaš(ь)ļь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 221: “m. jo ‘cough’”

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kaš(ь)ļь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 221: “m. jo ‘cough’”