< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъlzъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Indefinite declension of *kъlzъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kъlzъkъ | *kъlzъka | *kъlzъko |
| genitive | *kъlzъka | *kъlzъky | *kъlzъka |
| dative | *kъlzъku | *kъlzъkě | *kъlzъku |
| accusative | *kъlzъkъ | *kъlzъkǫ | *kъlzъko |
| instrumental | *kъlzъkomь | *kъlzъkojǫ | *kъlzъkomь |
| locative | *kъlzъkě | *kъlzъkě | *kъlzъkě |
| vocative | *kъlzъke | *kъlzъko | *kъlzъko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kъlzъka | *kъlzъkě | *kъlzъkě |
| genitive | *kъlzъku | *kъlzъku | *kъlzъku |
| dative | *kъlzъkoma | *kъlzъkama | *kъlzъkoma |
| accusative | *kъlzъka | *kъlzъkě | *kъlzъkě |
| instrumental | *kъlzъkoma | *kъlzъkama | *kъlzъkoma |
| locative | *kъlzъku | *kъlzъku | *kъlzъku |
| vocative | *kъlzъka | *kъlzъkě | *kъlzъkě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kъlzъki | *kъlzъky | *kъlzъka |
| genitive | *kъlzъkъ | *kъlzъkъ | *kъlzъkъ |
| dative | *kъlzъkomъ | *kъlzъkamъ | *kъlzъkomъ |
| accusative | *kъlzъky | *kъlzъky | *kъlzъka |
| instrumental | *kъlzъky | *kъlzъkami | *kъlzъky |
| locative | *kъlzъkěxъ | *kъlzъkaxъ | *kъlzъkěxъ |
| vocative | *kъlzъki | *kъlzъky | *kъlzъka |
Definite declension of *kъlzъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kъlzъkъjь | *kъlzъkaja | *kъlzъkoje |
| genitive | *kъlzъkajego | *kъlzъkyję̇ | *kъlzъkajego |
| dative | *kъlzъkujemu | *kъlzъkěji | *kъlzъkujemu |
| accusative | *kъlzъkъjь | *kъlzъkǫjǫ | *kъlzъkoje |
| instrumental | *kъlzъkyjimь | *kъlzъkǫjǫ | *kъlzъkyjimь |
| locative | *kъlzъkějemь | *kъlzъkěji | *kъlzъkějemь |
| vocative | *kъlzъkъjь | *kъlzъkaja | *kъlzъkoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kъlzъkaja | *kъlzъkěji | *kъlzъkěji |
| genitive | *kъlzъkuju | *kъlzъkuju | *kъlzъkuju |
| dative | *kъlzъkyjima | *kъlzъkyjima | *kъlzъkyjima |
| accusative | *kъlzъkaja | *kъlzъkěji | *kъlzъkěji |
| instrumental | *kъlzъkyjima | *kъlzъkyjima | *kъlzъkyjima |
| locative | *kъlzъkuju | *kъlzъkuju | *kъlzъkuju |
| vocative | *kъlzъkaja | *kъlzъkěji | *kъlzъkěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kъlzъkiji | *kъlzъkyję̇ | *kъlzъkaja |
| genitive | *kъlzъkъjixъ | *kъlzъkъjixъ | *kъlzъkъjixъ |
| dative | *kъlzъkyjimъ | *kъlzъkyjimъ | *kъlzъkyjimъ |
| accusative | *kъlzъkyję̇ | *kъlzъkyję̇ | *kъlzъkaja |
| instrumental | *kъlzъkyjimi | *kъlzъkyjimi | *kъlzъkyjimi |
| locative | *kъlzъkyjixъ | *kъlzъkyjixъ | *kъlzъkyjixъ |
| vocative | *kъlzъkiji | *kъlzъkyję̇ | *kъlzъkaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: къльзъкъ (kŭlĭzŭkŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: ковзкїй (kovzkij), колзкїй (kolzkij)
- Belarusian: ко́ўзкі (kóŭzki)
- Ukrainian: ковзки́й (kovzkýj)
- Russian: ко́льзкий (kólʹzkij) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Russian: ско́льзкий (skólʹzkij)
- Old Ruthenian: ковзкїй (kovzkij), колзкїй (kolzkij)
- Old East Slavic: къльзъкъ (kŭlĭzŭkŭ)
- West Slavic:
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъlzъkъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 195
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ско́льзкий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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