Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jugъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Unclear:

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“sunlight, sunbeam”), thereby cognate with Ancient Greek αὐγή (augḗ, “light, beam”) and perhaps Albanian ag (“daybreak, dawn, beginning; twilight, dusk”) and agój (“to dawn”) and thus from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aug-.[1][2] (For a parallel semantic development, cf. Proto-Germanic *sunþraz.)
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *yowH- (“to mix, to knead”).[3]

Noun

*jùgъ m[4][5]

south, south wind

Inflection

Declension of *jùgъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*jùgъ	*jùga	*jùdzi
genitive	*jùga	*jùgu	*jùgъ
dative	*jùgu	*jùgoma	*jùgomъ
accusative	*jùgъ	*jùga	*jùgy
instrumental	jùgъmь, jùgomь^*	*jùgoma	*jùgȳ
locative	*jùdzě	*jùgu	*jùdzě̄xъ
vocative	*jùže	*jùga	*jùdzi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms

*jugo, *juga

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: угъ (ugŭ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: югъ (jugŭ)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱓⰳⱏ (jugŭ)
  - → Old East Slavic: югъ (jugŭ)
    - Old Ruthenian: югъ (juh)
      - Carpathian Rusyn: юг (juh)
      - Ukrainian: юга́ f (juhá, “warm south wind”); юг (juh) (dialectal)
    - Russian: юг (jug)
- Bulgarian: юг (jug)
- Macedonian: југ (jug)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ју̏г
  
  Latin script: jȕg, jȕgo (Chakavian)
- Slovene: jȕg
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: juh
  - Czech: jih
- Kashubian: jug, jig (dialectal)
- Polish: jug (“thaw”) (dialectal)
- Slovak: juh
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: jug
  - Upper Sorbian: juh (archaic)

Non-Slavic:
- → Albanian: jug[6]

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jùgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 207: “If *jùgъ is cognate with Gk. αὐγή ‘light, beam’ < *h₂eug-”
Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ag”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 2
Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov, vol. 8, p. 192.
Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jùgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 207: “m. o (a) ‘South, south wind’”
Olander, Thomas (2001) “jugъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 155; PR 131)”
Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “Proto-Slavic/jugъ”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 160

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jùgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 207: “If *jùgъ is cognate with Gk. αὐγή ‘light, beam’ < *h₂eug-”

[2] Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ag”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 2

[3] Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov, vol. 8, p. 192.

[4] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jùgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 207: “m. o (a) ‘South, south wind’”

[5] Olander, Thomas (2001) “jugъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 155; PR 131)”

[6] Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “Proto-Slavic/jugъ”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 160