< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jebľa
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
With epenthetic */l/ from earlier *jèbja, from *jetì (“to copulate, to fuck”) + *-ja.
Declension
Declension of *jebľa (soft a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *jebľa | *jebľi | *jebľę̇ |
genitive | *jebľę̇ | *jebľu | *jebľь |
dative | *jebľi | *jebľama | *jebľamъ |
accusative | *jebľǫ | *jebľi | *jebľę̇ |
instrumental | *jebľejǫ, *jebľǫ** | *jebľama | *jebľami |
locative | *jebľi | *jebľu | *jebľasъ, *jebľaxъ* |
vocative | *jebľe | *jebľi | *jebľę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃yebʰ- (0 c, 5 e)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *ѥблꙗ (*jeblja)
- Old Ruthenian: *єблꙗ (*jeblja)
- Ukrainian: ї́бля (jíblja), є́бля (jéblja)
- Russian: е́бля (jéblja), ёбля (jóblja)
- Old Ruthenian: *єблꙗ (*jeblja)
- Old East Slavic: *ѥблꙗ (*jeblja)
References
- Anikin, A. E. (2021) “ёб”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 15 (друг – еренга), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 228: “éбля, ëбля < *jeb-ja ― éblja, ëblja < *jeb-ja”
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