< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzbyti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *jьz- +‎ *byti. Compare Lithuanian išbū́ti, Ancient Greek ἐκφύω (ekphúō).

Verb

*jьzbyti pf (imperfective *jьzbyvati)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation
Conjugation of *jьzbyti, *jьzby(stъ), *jьzbǫdetь (perf., -V/C-, st-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*jьzbytьje *jьzbyti *jьzbytъ *jьzbylъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *jьzbytъ —
Active *jьzbyvъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьzbyxъ*jьzby(stъ)*jьzby(stъ) *jьzbǫdǫ*jьzbǫdeši*jьzbǫdetь
Dual *jьzbyxově*jьzbysta*jьzbyste *jьzbǫdevě*jьzbǫdeta*jьzbǫdete
Plural *jьzbyxomъ*jьzbyste*jьzbyšę *jьzbǫdemъ*jьzbǫdete*jьzbǫdǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular ——— —*jьzbǫdi*jьzbǫdi
Dual ——— *jьzbǫděvě*jьzbǫděta—
Plural ——— *jьzbǫděmъ*jьzbǫděte—
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future
  • *jьzbaviti
  • *jьzbujiti

Derived terms
  • *Jьzbygněvъ
  • *jьzbytъkъ (“excess”)
  • *jьzbytьnъ

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: избꙑти (izbyti)
      • Old Belarusian: збыти (zbyti)
      • Russian: избы́ть (izbýtʹ)
      • Old Ukrainian: избыти (izbyti), збыть (zbytʹ)
        • Ukrainian: збу́ти (zbúty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: избꙑти (izbyti)
      Glagolitic script: ⰺⰸⰱⱏⰹⱅⰺ (izbyti)
      • Church Slavonic: избыти (izbyti) (Russian, Serbian)
    • Bulgarian: изби́я (izbíja) (intransitive sense)
    • Macedonian: избие (izbie)
    • Serbo-Croatian: (intransitive sense)
  • West Slavic:

References

    Further reading
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*jьzbyti, *jьzbǫdǫ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 19
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