< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьskriti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
- *jiskriti
Etymology
From *jьskra (“spark”) + *-iti. Most likely Slovak jastriť (from Proto-Slavic *ěskriti ~ *ěstriti) is from the same root, but with a different root-grade.
Alternative forms
- *ěskriti, *ěstriti, *jastriti
Inflection
Conjugation of *jьskriti, *jьskri, *jьskritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *jьskřenьje | *jьskriti | *jьskritъ | *jьskrilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *jьskřenъ | *jьskrimъ |
| Active | *jьskřь | *jьskrę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jьskrixъ | *jьskri | *jьskri | *jьskřǫ | *jьskriši | *jьskritь |
| Dual | *jьskrixově | *jьskrista | *jьskriste | *jьskrivě | *jьskrita | *jьskrite |
| Plural | *jьskrixomъ | *jьskriste | *jьskrišę | *jьskrimъ | *jьskrite | *jьskrętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jьskřaaxъ | *jьskřaaše | *jьskřaaše | — | *jьskri | *jьskri |
| Dual | *jьskřaaxově | *jьskřaašeta | *jьskřaašete | *jьskrivě | *jьskrita | — |
| Plural | *jьskřaaxomъ | *jьskřaašete | *jьskřaaxǫ | *jьskrimъ | *jьskrite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*jьskrivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: іскры́ць (iskrýcʹ)
- Russian: искри́ть (iskrítʹ), и́скриться (ískritʹsja)
- Ukrainian: искри́ти (yskrýty)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “искрить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьskriti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 240
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “iskriti se”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
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