< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/groza
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *groź-. Compare English grue (“to shudder”).
Inflection
Declension of *grozà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *grozà | *grȍzě | *grȍzy |
| genitive | *grozý | *grozù | *gròzъ |
| dative | *grozě̀ | *grozàma | *grozàmъ |
| accusative | *grȍzǫ | *grȍzě | *grȍzy |
| instrumental | *grozojǫ́ | *grozàma | *grozàmi |
| locative | *grȍzě | *grozù | *grozàsъ, *grozàxъ* |
| vocative | *grozo | *grȍzě | *grȍzy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*groza”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 141
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grozà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 191: “f. ā (c) ‘horror’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “groza grozy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c frygt, uvejr, trussel (PR 138)”
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