< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Conjugation of *gromiti, *gromi, *gromitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gromľenьje | *gromiti | *gromitъ | *gromilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *gromľenъ | *gromimъ |
| Active | *gromľь | *gromę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gromixъ | *gromi | *gromi | *gromľǫ | *gromiši | *gromitь |
| Dual | *gromixově | *gromista | *gromiste | *gromivě | *gromita | *gromite |
| Plural | *gromixomъ | *gromiste | *gromišę | *gromimъ | *gromite | *gromętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gromľaaxъ | *gromľaaše | *gromľaaše | — | *gromi | *gromi |
| Dual | *gromľaaxově | *gromľaašeta | *gromľaašete | *gromivě | *gromita | — |
| Plural | *gromľaaxomъ | *gromľaašete | *gromľaaxǫ | *gromimъ | *gromite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*gromivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: hromit (obsolete)
- Polish: gromić (literary)
- Slovak: hromiť (dialectal)
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gromiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 137
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