< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręza
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʰ⁾rm-. Equivalent to *gręziti + *-a.
Inflection
Declension of *gręzà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gręzà | *grę̑zě | *grę̑zy |
| genitive | *gręzý | *gręzù | *grę̃zъ |
| dative | *gręzě̀ | *gręzàma | *gręzàmъ |
| accusative | *grę̑zǫ | *grę̑zě | *grę̑zy |
| instrumental | *gręzojǫ́ | *gręzàma | *gręzàmi |
| locative | *grę̑zě | *gręzù | *gręzàsъ, *gręzàxъ* |
| vocative | *gręzo | *grę̑zě | *grę̑zy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Related terms
- *gręziti (“to sink”)
- *gręzti (“to sink”)
- *grę̑zь (“mud, dirt”)
- *grę̑znǫti (“to sink”)
- *grǫziti (“to sink”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: грꙗза (grjaza), грꙗзꙗ (grjazja)
- Ukrainian: грязя́ (hrjazjá)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Russian Church Slavonic: грѧза (gręza), грѧзꙗ (gręzja)
- Slovene: greza
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gręza”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 188
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.