< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golěno
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
- *goleno (per ESSJa)
Etymology
See *gȍlěnь.
Declension
Declension of *gȍlěno (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gȍlěno | *gȍlěně | *golěnà |
| genitive | *gȍlěna | *golěnù | *golě̃nъ |
| dative | *gȍlěnu | *golěnomà | *golěnòmъ |
| accusative | *gȍlěno | *gȍlěně | *golěnà |
| instrumental | *gȍlěnъmь, *gȍlěnomь* | *golěnomà | *golěný |
| locative | *gȍlěně | *golěnù | *golěně̃xъ |
| vocative | *golěno | *gȍlěně | *golěnà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: го́лено (góleno), голя́на f (goljána) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: го́лен m (gólen) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian: (rare)
- Cyrillic script: го̏ле̄н m
- Cyrillic script: го̏ле̄н m
- Slovene: goléno (tonal orthography) (dialectal)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: holeno
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*golenь/*goleno”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 201
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