< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glumъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-, from the root *gʰlew-. Cognate with Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”), gleyma (“to forget, to jubilate, to make merry”), Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”), Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”), χλευάζω (khleuázō, “to joke”), Lithuanian glaudas, glauda (“fun”) (Daouksha's dictionary), gláudoti (“to joke”), Latvian glaudât (“to joke”).
Inflection
Declension of *glumъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *glumъ | *gluma | *glumi |
| genitive | *gluma | *glumu | *glumъ |
| dative | *glumu | *glumoma | *glumomъ |
| accusative | *glumъ | *gluma | *glumy |
| instrumental | *glumъmь, *glumomь* | *glumoma | *glumy |
| locative | *glumě | *glumu | *gluměxъ |
| vocative | *glume | *gluma | *glumi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: глоумъ (glumŭ)
- Bulgarian: глум (glum)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic
- → Romanian: glumă
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “глум”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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