Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/globa

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Equivalent to *globiti +‎ *-a.

Noun

*globa f

{a fine, monetary penalty}

Inflection

Declension of *globa (hard a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*globa	*globě	*globy
genitive	*globy	*globu	*globъ
dative	*globě	*globama	*globamъ
accusative	*globǫ	*globě	*globy
instrumental	globojǫ, globǫ^**	*globama	*globami
locative	*globě	*globu	globasъ, globaxъ^*
vocative	*globo	*globě	*globy

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Related terms

*globiti

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: глоба́ (globá), гло́ба (glóba) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: глоба́ (hlobá), гло́ба (hlóba) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: гло́ба (glóba)
- Macedonian: глоба (globa)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: гло̏ба
  
  Latin script: glȍba
- Slovene: globa
West Slavic:
- Old Polish: głoba
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: głoba

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) “*globa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 165
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “глоба́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

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