< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gavъkati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Onomatopoeic, from *gavъ (“caw, bark”) +‎ *-kati.

Verb

*gavъkati impf

  1. Alternative form of *gavati (“to caw, to bark”)

Inflection
Conjugation of *gavъkati, *gavъka, *gavъkajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gavъkanьje *gavъkati *gavъkatъ *gavъkalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gavъkanъ *gavъkajemъ
Active *gavъkavъ *gavъkaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gavъkaxъ*gavъka*gavъka *gavъkajǫ*gavъkaješi*gavъkajetь
Dual *gavъkaxově*gavъkasta*gavъkaste *gavъkajevě*gavъkajeta*gavъkajete
Plural *gavъkaxomъ*gavъkaste*gavъkašę *gavъkajemъ*gavъkajete*gavъkajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *gavъkaaxъ*gavъkaaše*gavъkaaše —*gavъkaji*gavъkaji
Dual *gavъkaaxově*gavъkaašeta*gavъkaašete *gavъkajivě*gavъkajita—
Plural *gavъkaaxomъ*gavъkaašete*gavъkaaxǫ *gavъkajimъ*gavъkajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: га́вкаць (hávkacʹ)
    • Russian: га́вкать (gávkatʹ) (colloquial)
    • Ukrainian: га́вкати (hávkaty) (colloquial)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: havkať (dialectal)
    • Slovak: havkať

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гавкать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гавкам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 221
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