< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъlkъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Of onomatopoeic origin.

Noun

*gъlkъ m

  1. noise, cackle

Alternative forms

Declension
Declension of *gъlkъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *gъlkъ *gъlka *gъlci
genitive *gъlka *gъlku *gъlkъ
dative *gъlku *gъlkoma *gъlkomъ
accusative *gъlkъ *gъlka *gъlky
instrumental *gъlkъmь, *gъlkomь* *gъlkoma *gъlky
locative *gъlcě *gъlku *gъlcěxъ
vocative *gъlče *gъlka *gъlci
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *gъlkati (“to bark, yelp”)
  • *gъlčati (“to scold, to yell”)
  • *gъlčiti (“to shout”)

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: гълка f (gŭlka), голка f (golka)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: глъкъ (glŭkŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⱏⰽⱏ (glŭkŭ)
      • Church Slavonic: глъкъ (glŭkŭ), глъка f (glŭka) (Russian recension)
    • Bulgarian: глък (glǎk); глъч (glǎč) (dialectal)
    • Serbo-Croatian::
      Cyrillic script: гу̏ка
      Latin script: gȕka
    • Slovene: gȏłk (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: hluk
    • Old Polish: giełk
    • Slovak: hluk
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: hołk
  • Non-Slavic:

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gъlkъ/*gъlkа”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 191
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “глък”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 254
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “golčáti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
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