< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dristati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Compare Old Norse dríta, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”).

Verb

*dristati

  1. to have diarrhea
  2. to defecate

Inflection
Conjugation of *dristati, *drista, *drisťetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dristanьje *dristati *dristatъ *dristalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dristanъ *drisťemъ
Active *dristavъ *drisťę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dristaxъ*drista*drista *drisťǫ*drisťeši*drisťetь
Dual *dristaxově*dristasta*dristaste *drisťevě*drisťeta*drisťete
Plural *dristaxomъ*dristaste*dristašę *drisťemъ*drisťete*drisťǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *dristaaxъ*dristaaše*dristaaše —*drisťi*drisťi
Dual *dristaaxově*dristaašeta*dristaašete *drisťivě*drisťita—
Plural *dristaaxomъ*dristaašete*dristaaxǫ *drisťimъ*drisťite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: дрыста́ць (drystácʹ)
    • Russian: дриста́ть (dristátʹ)
    • Ukrainian: дриста́ти (drystáty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: дрѝскам (drìskam)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: дрискати
      Latin script: driskati
    • Slovene: drístati, drískati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: drístat, dřízdat
    • Polish: dryzdać, drystać, drzystać
    • Silesian: drzistać
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: dristać

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дристать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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