Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъva

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

*dъrva[1]

Etymology

Plural of *drъvo sg (“tree”).

Noun

*drъvà n pl[2]

(plural only) wood, firewood

Inflection

Declension of *drъvà (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c, plural only)

	plural
nominative	*drъvà
genitive	*drъ̀vъ
dative	*drъvòmъ
accusative	*drъvà
instrumental	*drъvý
locative	*drъvě̃xъ
vocative	*drъvà

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

*drъvьje (collective)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: дръва (drŭva), дрова (drova), дрꙑва (dryva)
  - Old Belarusian: дрова (drova), дрыва (dryva), дрва (drva)
    - Belarusian: дро́вы (dróvy), дро́ва (dróva)
  - Middle Russian: дръва (drʺva), дрова (drova)
    - Russian: дрова́ (drová)
  - Old Ukrainian: дрова (drova), дрива (driva), дрыва (dryva), дърва (drva)
    - Ukrainian: дро́ва (dróva)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: дырва (dŷrva)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: дръва (drŭva)
  - Russian Church Slavonic: дръва (drŭva), дрова (drova)
- Bulgarian: дърва́ (dǎrvá)
- Macedonian: дрва (drva)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: др̀ва, др̏еа f (“log”)
  
  Latin script: dr̀va, dȑea f (“log”)
- Slovene: dŕva
West Slavic:
- Czech: drva (dialectal)
- Kashubian: drwa
- Polabian: dråvă
- Polish: drwa
- Slovak: drvá (dialectal)

References

Olander, Thomas (2001) “dъrva”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c brænde (pl. tant.) (PR 138)”
Snoj, Marko (2016) “drva”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *drъva̋”

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[1] Olander, Thomas (2001) “dъrva”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c brænde (pl. tant.) (PR 138)”

[2] Snoj, Marko (2016) “drva”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *drъva̋”