< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьlbati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *dьlbti +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*dьlbati[1]

  1. to hollow, to chisel

Inflection
Conjugation of *dьlbati, *dьlba, *dьlbajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dьlbanьje *dьlbati *dьlbatъ *dьlbalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dьlbanъ *dьlbajemъ
Active *dьlbavъ *dьlbaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьlbaxъ*dьlba*dьlba *dьlbajǫ*dьlbaješi*dьlbajetь
Dual *dьlbaxově*dьlbasta*dьlbaste *dьlbajevě*dьlbajeta*dьlbajete
Plural *dьlbaxomъ*dьlbaste*dьlbašę *dьlbajemъ*dьlbajete*dьlbajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *dьlbaaxъ*dьlbaaše*dьlbaaše —*dьlbaji*dьlbaji
Dual *dьlbaaxově*dьlbaašeta*dьlbaašete *dьlbajivě*dьlbajita—
Plural *dьlbaaxomъ*dьlbaašete*dьlbaaxǫ *dьlbajimъ*dьlbajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: *дълбати (*dŭlbati)
      • Old Ruthenian: *довбати (*dovbati)
        • Belarusian: дзяўба́ць (dzjaŭbácʹ)
        • Ukrainian: довба́ти (dovbáty)
      • Russian: долба́ть (dolbátʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: дълба́я (dǎlbája)
    • Macedonian: долба (dolba) (dialectal)
    • Slovene: dȏłbati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьlbati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 206
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