< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dъska

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *disk, from Latin discus, from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos). *ъ is enigmatic.

Noun

*dъskà f[1][2]

  1. board, plank

Inflection
Declension of *dъskà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *dъskà *dъ̏scě *dъ̏sky
genitive *dъský *dъskù *dъ̀skъ
dative *dъscě̀ *dъskàma *dъskàmъ
accusative *dъ̏skǫ *dъ̏scě *dъ̏sky
instrumental *dъskojǫ́ *dъskàma *dъskàmi
locative *dъ̏scě *dъskù *dъskàsъ, *dъskàxъ*
vocative *dъsko *dъ̏scě *dъ̏sky
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.

Derived terms
adjectives
  • *dъščanъ
nouns

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: дъска (dŭska), дьска (dĭska)
    • Old Novgorodian: дъска (dŭska), дска (dska)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Glagolitic script: ⰴⱏⱄⰽⰰ (dŭska)
      Old Cyrillic script: дъска (dŭska)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: даска, деска
      Latin script: daska, deska
    • Slovene: deska
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “доска́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dъska”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 183
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “dъska dъsky”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c bræt (PR 138)”
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